431 research outputs found
Rule of Law is the Fundamental Method to Promote Contemporary Governance in Rural China
Governance in rural area is an important aspect of advancing the modernization of the governance system and capacity of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The rule of law and rural governance are closely related and has the same logic. The rule of law is the fundamental method to promote rural governance in China. In order to cultivate and apply the rule of law in rural governance, it is necessary to respond to realistic demands from the aspect of rule of law, to reform the rural governance, and promote the modernization of rural governance systems and capabilities
Discontinuous Galerkin methods for magnetic advection-diffusion problems
We devise and analyze a class of the primal discontinuous Galerkin methods
for the magnetic advection-diffusion problems based on the weighted-residual
approach. In addition to the upwind stabilization, we find a new mechanism
under the vector case that provides more flexibility in constructing the
schemes. For the more general Friedrichs system, we show the stability and
optimal error estimate, which boil down to two core ingredients -- the weight
function and the special projection -- that contain information of advection.
Numerical experiments are provided to verify the theoretical results
Exponentially-fitted finite elements for and convection-diffusion problems
This paper presents a novel approach to the construction of the lowest order
and exponentially-fitted finite element
spaces on 3D simplicial mesh for
corresponding convection-diffusion problems. It is noteworthy that this method
not only facilitates the construction of the functions themselves but also
provides corresponding discrete fluxes simultaneously. Utilizing this approach,
we successfully establish a discrete convection-diffusion complex and employ a
specialized weighted interpolation to establish a bridge between the continuous
complex and the discrete complex, resulting in a coherent framework.
Furthermore, we demonstrate the commutativity of the framework when the
convection field is locally constant, along with the exactness of the discrete
convection-diffusion complex. Consequently, these types of spaces can be
directly employed to devise the corresponding discrete scheme through a
Petrov-Galerkin method
Stratified Transfer Learning for Cross-domain Activity Recognition
In activity recognition, it is often expensive and time-consuming to acquire
sufficient activity labels. To solve this problem, transfer learning leverages
the labeled samples from the source domain to annotate the target domain which
has few or none labels. Existing approaches typically consider learning a
global domain shift while ignoring the intra-affinity between classes, which
will hinder the performance of the algorithms. In this paper, we propose a
novel and general cross-domain learning framework that can exploit the
intra-affinity of classes to perform intra-class knowledge transfer. The
proposed framework, referred to as Stratified Transfer Learning (STL), can
dramatically improve the classification accuracy for cross-domain activity
recognition. Specifically, STL first obtains pseudo labels for the target
domain via majority voting technique. Then, it performs intra-class knowledge
transfer iteratively to transform both domains into the same subspaces.
Finally, the labels of target domain are obtained via the second annotation. To
evaluate the performance of STL, we conduct comprehensive experiments on three
large public activity recognition datasets~(i.e. OPPORTUNITY, PAMAP2, and UCI
DSADS), which demonstrates that STL significantly outperforms other
state-of-the-art methods w.r.t. classification accuracy (improvement of 7.68%).
Furthermore, we extensively investigate the performance of STL across different
degrees of similarities and activity levels between domains. And we also
discuss the potential of STL in other pervasive computing applications to
provide empirical experience for future research.Comment: 10 pages; accepted by IEEE PerCom 2018; full paper. (camera-ready
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